Sparta versus Athens

In the Athenian democracy of theFifth century, decisions were made in an open and public manner. This was not the case in Sparta, where secrecy was cultivated. Thucydides (Athenian historian, …

Secrecy needs others

Secrecy involves others, i.e. the other person, because it sets someone apart from others. Thus, in 1165, secret had the meaning of “situated away from the places frequented” in the …

Mock exam on the Secret

We invite you to look carefully at the annals of the exam questions that have fallen in the Sciences Po Network’s competitive exams. Indeed, it is with practice and experience …