Birth and history of the newspaper

Ten percent to 12% of Sciences Po students choose to become journalists. Journalism occupies a predominant place in contemporary societies, a “fourth power”. Alexis de Tocqueville in 1833 already identified …

Jericho, first city of the world?

Legend has it that Jericho was the first city in history. The descendants of Cain would have formed the first city around 8,500 BC. At least that is what the …

Christmas in the world

Christmas is a celebration commemorating the nativity of Jesus Christ. Origin of Christmas Etymologically, the term Christmas comes from the Latin Natalis, birth. There is no reference to date the …

The real name of France: Revolution

In front of Europe, France, you should know, will never have more than one inexpiable name, which is its true and eternal name: the REVOLUTION. Jules Michelet,The People,1846 Jules Michelet …

What is totalitarianism?

Totalitarianism in the 20th century What is totalitarianism? Several authors and books have sought to define totalitarianism: —Giovani Amendola in an article published in Il Mondo on May 12, 1923, …